<p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 18px;">在临床中，经常有患者的家属问我：“李教授，病人在化疗期间应该吃些什么？”其实化疗期间的饮食调理，“忌什么”比“补什么”更关键。</span></p><p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 18px;">化疗药物在杀灭癌细胞的同时，<span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline; visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">会损伤脾胃功能、降低免疫力，若误食不当食物，可能加重副作用或影响治疗效果。</span>今天就给大家明确，化疗期间这5样东西千万别碰，家属一定要记牢。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible;">1、</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible;">辛辣刺激食物</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 18px;">刺激性食物，比如<span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline; visibility: visible; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">辣椒、生姜、大蒜、芥末、洋葱、花椒</span>等。从中医角度讲，化疗后患者多处于“气阴两虚、脾胃虚弱”的状态，辛辣食物属“温热之品”，会耗伤阴液、刺激胃肠黏膜。临床中见过不少患者吃了辛辣火锅后，出现严重的口腔溃疡、胃痛、腹泻，原本就虚弱的脾胃功能雪上加霜。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="visibility: visible; font-size: 18px;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20251108/1762600853520664.png" title="1762600853520664.png" alt="527e3304916146a943db6d93f3f4d8a2.png" width="345" height="225"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px;">即便患者平时能吃辣，化疗期间也必须忌口，清淡饮食才能保护胃肠黏膜，减少恶心呕吐、腹泻等副作用。姜、大蒜、洋葱需做熟了再吃。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、<strong style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">生冷寒凉食物</span></strong></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">像<span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">冰西瓜、冰镇饮料、生鱼片、凉拌菜</span>等都要避免。中医认为“脾胃喜温恶寒”，化疗会使脾胃运化功能减弱，生冷食物会进一步损伤脾阳，导致脾胃运化失常，出现腹痛、腹泻、食欲不振等症状。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">从现代医学角度看，化疗会降低患者免疫力，生冷食物<span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline;">可能携带细菌或寄生虫，增加感染风险</span>。</span>建议家属给患者准备温热的食物，哪怕是水果，也可温水泡过再吃。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3、<strong style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">油腻滋补食物</span></strong></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">比如<span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">肥肉、油炸食品、鹿茸、人参</span>等。很多家属觉得患者化疗后身体虚弱，就急于给患者大补，其实这是误区。化疗期间患者胃肠消化能力下降，油腻食物难以消化，会加重胃肠负担，引发恶心、腹胀。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">而鹿茸、人参等滋补品药性偏烈，患者此时脾胃虚弱，无法吸收，反而可能“虚不受补”，出现上火、失眠等症状。调理应遵循<span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">“少量多餐、清淡易消化”</span>原则，可选择瘦肉、鸡蛋、小米粥等温和的营养食物。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4、<strong style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">腌制熏制食物</span></strong></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">例如<span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">咸菜、腊肉、熏鱼、泡菜</span>等。这类食物中含有亚硝酸盐等致癌物质，化疗期间患者身体处于敏感状态，癌细胞尚未被完全控制，摄入致癌物质会增加病情反复风险。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px;">同时，腌制熏制食物含盐量高，会加重肾脏负担，而部分化疗药物对肾脏有一定损伤，更需控制盐分摄入。建议患者多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果，补充维生素和膳食纤维。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5、<strong style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">酒精类饮品</span></strong></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">无论</span><span style="font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">白酒、啤酒还是红酒</span>，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">化疗期间都绝对不能碰。</span><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; text-decoration: none;">酒精会直接损伤胃肠黏膜，加重化疗引起的胃肠道副作用，还会影响肝脏代谢功能。</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">化疗药物大多需经肝脏代谢，酒精会加重肝脏负担，影响药物代谢，可能增加药物毒性反应。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">临床中曾有患者化疗期间饮酒后出现严重肝损伤，延误了治疗进度，家属一定要严格把控，避免患者接触任何含酒精的食物或饮品。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">化疗期间的饮食调理对治疗效果和患者恢复至关重要，家属要牢记“忌口清单”</span>，</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">照顾好患者饮食。当然，每个患者体质不同，具体饮食方案需结合个人情况调整。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">若不确定某种食物是否能吃，或出现严重饮食相关不适，及时咨询医生或专业中医师，制定个性化饮食方案，才能更好地助力患者顺利度过化疗期。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果您需要中医药的帮助，<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: underline;">手术初期增强体质；放化疗期间，减毒增效，降低副作用，增强免疫力，辅助抗癌；癌症中晚期，提高生存质量，延长生存周期；康复期，防止复发转移</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px;">。</span></span>都可以按照以下方式，给我们留言，预约看诊。</span></p><section><section><section><section><section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">李忠教授“癌状态”工作室专家每年接诊无数肿瘤患者，治疗几十种良性/恶性肿瘤：</span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、食管癌、肠癌、甲状腺癌、肾癌、胰腺癌 、子宫癌、卵巢癌、脑瘤、淋巴瘤、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、鼻咽癌、牙龈癌、胸腺癌、舌癌、腮腺癌、白血病、横纹肌肉瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、骨肿瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、小儿神经母细胞瘤等。以及各种癌前病变，如息肉、肌瘤、囊肿、结节、增生、各种炎症等，提前防治癌的发生！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><a href="https://www.jcyft.com/register" target="_self"><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如需咨询预约李忠教授及癌状态工作室专家，点击我填表即可！</span></strong></span></a></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;">相关推荐：</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><a href="https://www.jcyft.com/article/1326" target="_blank" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 2rem; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">任昕昕博士：教你这样吃，孩子轻松突破遗传身高</span></a></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><a href="https://www.jcyft.com/article/1325" target="_self" style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px;">只因它让你易在身上长结节，曹锐主任教你一招化瘀散结</span></a></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></p>
2025-11-08 19:27:41
