中药如何保存?常温还是冰箱冷藏?

<p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;">今天解答癌症患者比较关注的话题:</span><strong><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">中药如何煎煮,如何保存?</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;">将中药取回家后如何保存才能保证药品质量呢?自己煎药和医院代煎好的中药,保存方式有什么不同呢?今天就教大家正确保存中药。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">中药保存需知</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">目前中药包装分两种,小包装和散装。建议中药应存放在</span><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">阴凉干燥</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">的地方,不要放在潮湿的地方如厨房,也不要放在太阳直晒的地方如阳台等。为什么呢?</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;">一般中药含有10%左右的水分,如放在有日光照到的地方,容易使药材中的水分蒸发,影响药效。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49);"><strong>小包装中药</strong></span><span style="font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">由于外面有包装袋,水分无法挥发,留在袋中,易引起霉变。有的中药如红花日光照射容易变色,影响药效。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49);"><strong>散装中药</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">需要放在袋中密闭保存,避免潮湿的环境,否则容易吸潮引起霉变。可以将中药放在冰箱的冷藏室内保存。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如何鉴别中药是否霉变</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px;">最简单的方法是先看是否有白色或绿色的霉点,但有的根茎类中药如三七,表面灰褐色或灰黄色,断面灰绿色、黄绿色或灰白色。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 18px;">因此在看颜色的同时,可在疑似发霉的中药表面用刀片也可以用指甲刮,如有白色或绿色的霉屑掉落,可确定为药材已霉变。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如发现</span><span style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49);"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">药材有霉变、虫蛀、有油蒿味、结串等现象,就不能服用。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"></span></strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px;">冬虫夏草容易发霉,可用纸封包或用透明塑料袋包装,最好放在冷藏室保存。如受潮应立即晾晒或用微火烘烤。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20251011/1760178841482902.jpeg" title="1760178841482902.jpeg" alt="1760178841482902.jpeg" width="500" height="300"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">自己煎药当天服</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(192, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">、医院代煎可冷藏</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如果你的中药是我们门诊煎好的,药液直接真空密封包装。建议最好在冰箱冷藏室内保存,如冰箱无法放置,也可以放在阴凉处,</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49); font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong>保存时间一般7~14天,</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">但如果发现药液袋鼓起或药液变味,有气泡等异常现象属变质,不可服用。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如果是</span><span style="font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(165, 44, 49); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong>自己煎煮,一</strong><strong>般建议当天服用,即使放置在冰箱冷藏室中,也不应超过2天,以免药液变质影响疗效。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(165, 44, 49); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">异地患者长途旅行不方便带药的,门诊可以给您快递到家,收到后请按照说明正确存药,并按时服用。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(165, 44, 49); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></strong></span></p>
更新时间 2025-10-11 18:35:16

推荐文章